Members
An IEC member is called a National Committee and
each NC represents its nation's electrotechnical interests in IEC
management and standardization work.
This includes:
- manufacturers, providers, distributors and vendors
- consumers and users
- all levels of governmental agencies
- professional societies and trade associations
- standards developers
National
committees are constituted in different ways. Some are public
sector only, some are a combination of public and private sector,
and some are private sector only. In this respect, the IEC does
not specify how an NC should be formed. It is up to the interested
parties in each country to decide how they will constitute their
NC.
Kinds of members
There are two forms of active participation in the
IEC's work. Full Membership allows countries to participate fully
in international standardization activities. Full Members are National
Committees each having equal voting rights. Associate Membership
allows for limited participation of countries with limited resources.
Associate members may participate in all technical meetings and
in the Council and SMB meetings held within the framework of the
annual General Meeting. They have access rights and can comment
on all IEC technical documents (from new work to Final Draft International
Standards). In addition, Associate Members may request the IEC General
Secretary to become Participating members (P-members) on a maximum
of four technical committees and/or subcommittees with the right
to vote on technical work emanating from their committees of choice.
Other kind of participation
There is also another kind of participation, spelled
out in the Affiliate Country
Programme, which is aimed at all newly-industrializing countries
around the world. It should be noted that Affiliates are neither
members nor associate members of the IEC. The Affiliate Country
Programme is not a special form of membership.
Responsibilities of members
On becoming a member of the IEC, each NC agrees
to open access and balanced representation from all private and
public electrotechnical interests in its country. The whole organization
of the IEC is designed to ensure that the NCs play a leading part
in all decision-making instances of the Commission. This enables
the widest degree of consensus on standardization work to be reached
at an international level. It is up to the National Committees to
align their policies accordingly at the national level.
Benefits of membership
Those involved in IEC standardization work come
from all areas of the market and each chooses to participate for
various reasons. While it would be impossible to be precise about
the motivation each participant has, there are categories of advantages
that broadly cover most participants. In general terms, the IEC
offers:
- a forum in which formal communication networks
that cross international borders may be easily developed
- a place where participants can network within
a vibrant community of customers, manufacturers, technical experts
and government representatives
- a table where small companies and small countries
can sit together as equal partners with big companies and big
countries
For the private sector, the IEC offers a forum in
which to:
- build acceptance in global markets
- influence the content of standards
- develop anticipatory intelligence
- access the latest technology
- use and develop customer networks
- save time and money
- improve safety and quality of products and services
All of this adds up to reduced transaction costs
and increased trade.
For the public sector, international standards are
a source for legislation or regulation and for issuing tenders,
as well as providing detailed technical interpretation of the law.
Additionally, for those who are signatory to it, participating in
IEC standards work contributes to fulfilling responsibilities under
the World Trade Organization's Agreement
on Technical Barriers to Trade.
How to participate in a National Committee
If you are in a country that already participates
in the work of the IEC, you should contact your NC directly. An
up-to-date
list of all IEC NCs is available.
If you are in a country that does not yet have an
NC, please contact IEC Central Office
in Geneva to investigate how you can get involved.
How to form a National Committee
For information on how to form an NC, please contact the General Secretary's Office in Geneva.
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